Understanding the Chronology
Key Phrase:
“After this….” Chapter eighteen
takes place immediately after chapter seventeen in chronological order. How do
we know this? We can be sure of this fact because in 17:1, the angel who came
to John after pouring out a bowl of God’s wrath upon the Earth told John that
he was going to show him “…the judgment of
the great prostitute….” However, we do not see the judgment of this prostitute
[i.e. Babylon] until chapter eighteen. Therefore, we know with one hundred
percent certainty that this visual of Babylon’s destruction is still connected
with the angel taking John to see this woman in the previous chapter.
The Fall of Babylon
This then, is John’s description
of the fall of the great city. He first sees an angel swoop down from Heaven
and condemn this immoral woman. Next, John hears a voice from Heaven which is
likely the Holy Spirit’s voice. Why? I say this because the very first thing
this person says in 18:4 is, “Come out of her, My people.” God is calling His people to leave this great city
before it is too late so that they will not be destroyed in the plagues which
will soon fall upon her [cf. 14:13 where the Holy Spirit is also seen calling
out from Heaven]. This could be an audible voice which the people [or more
specifically, the believers] hear or it could be through the preaching of the
144,000. Nevertheless, no matter what we believe, there are people of God [who
have not yet died] in the world at this time and are confined in this mess
during God’s judgment upon the Earth; and they are warned of the coming
destruction.
God declares that because of her
great abominations, this woman [Babylon] will be destroyed and burned up in a
single day (18:8). Whereas many of God’s judgments are distributed over the
whole world, this one in particular is centrally located. It is specific to
this city because it is this city of sin and transgression which stands in
stark contrast to the holy city of Jerusalem. The text says that the plagues
will be so severe upon this city that, not only will it burn to the ground in a
single hour but, the rulers and all who are outside its borders will stand far
off in fear and weep because of how terrible the destruction will be (18:9-20).
Concluding the Vision
At the conclusion of this vision,
John sees a mighty angel take up a great stone and thrust it into the sea
(18:21). The point is this: that while the city is great, it is no match for
our God! At this, the city will be no more and will never again rise to power.
It will never again be found to have life; nor will she ever be able to lay
another hand on a saint of God (18:21-24). Why? The reason is because God is
victorious.
Continue on to read about chapter 19.
Continue on to read about chapter 19.
*Click here to read the purpose of this blog series.
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