How can such a wonderful description of God’s act
in the creation of the entire universe end on such an unfortunate note? I am
not referring to the Fall of Man, but I am speaking of something that occurs
much sooner — the chapter break.
With the end of the sixth day, chapter one is
brought to a close. I have a tremendous amount of respect for the men and women
involved in the translation and organization of Scripture in breaking it up
into segments comprised of chapters and verse references but, I am convinced
that this chapter was concluded four verses too soon.
While a new chapter, Genesis 2:1-4 continues the
account of the very first week. As a result of this poor division, some have
speculated that these four verses begin a new section. The truth of the matter is,
however, that Genesis 2:4 is concluding the first section by restating what has
just happened. Scholars refer to this as an inclusio
— a literary device by which an author places similar material at the beginning
and end of a section (see Gen. 1:1; 2:4). A clear example of this is found in 1
Chronicles 1:28-31 in naming the sons of Ishmael:
28The
sons of Abraham: Isaac and Ishmael. 29These
are their genealogies: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth, and Kedar,
Adbeel, Mibsam, 30Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, 31Jetur,
Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons
of Ishmael.
As you can see, the division between Genesis one
and two is not a perfect slice. The words that are written are perfect because
God is the Author. However, we must always remember that the chapter and verse
divisions are not necessarily inspired by God. These references were put in
place by imperfect people attempting to assist others in quickly and easily
locating specific passages so that they may better understand God’s Word.
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